The first period<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0occurred in the existence of the Toja in Russia in its original form, which was characteristic of the breed in the late XIX – early XX centuries.\u00a0The second period<\/strong>\u00a0is the work on creating the breed in the USSR.<\/p>\n The earliest history goes back to the Manchester Terrier, which was the fruit of the blood flow of the English greyhound, the greyhound and the whippet to the Old English black and tan terrier.\u00a0This caused the birth of dwarfs in the litters of the Manchester.\u00a0These dwarfs gave rise to a miniature breed of\u00a0English Toy Terrier<\/em>\u00a0.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The first evidence of the presence of British terriers in Russia can be seen in the Zoological Museum of St. Petersburg.\u00a0Here at the stand exhibits Kunstkamery period 1716-1725 gg.\u00a0presented an effigy of a smooth-haired terrier with a height at the withers of approximately 35 cm. The caption under the exhibit reads: “A dog of a smooth-haired terrier breed nicknamed Lisette.\u00a0It belonged personally to Peter the Great. ”<\/p>\n English Toy Terriers in Russia became famous due to the fashion for everything English.\u00a0Tiny sizes, elegance of build, mobility and a lifelike unflattering disposition made them popular saloon dogs.<\/p>\n In 1917 Petrograd published a book of A. Fedorovich-Shenets with a very detailed description of not only hunting and guard dogs, but also indoor.<\/p>\n Terriers (from the word\u00a0<\/em>terrier earthy) is a special breed of dogs possessing a passion for hunting animals lurking in burrows.\u00a0There are quite a lot of terrier breeds.\u00a0The ancestor of them is the\u00a0black and murugial<\/strong>\u00a0terrier (\u00a0<\/em>black\u00a0<\/em>and\u00a0<\/em>tan\u00a0<\/em>terrier).\u00a0This breed is distinguished by its gracefulness, quickness and ease of movement.\u00a0At present, they are not used for hunting, but are kept exclusively as indoor dogs, as they are very beautiful and devoted to their master.\u00a0Small black-shrouded terriere are called dwarf or terriere (<\/em>toy – toy).\u00a0Both these breeds in all represent a complete similarity, except for growth.\u00a0Distinctive features are as follows.\u00a0The skull is flat;\u00a0muzzle straight, sharp, with tightly fitting skin;\u00a0eyes small, shiny, dark;\u00a0nose completely black;\u00a0the ears are small, high-seated and protruding upward (usually circumcised at an acute angle);\u00a0tail is rather short and thin, (not chopped off);\u00a0wool is short, shiny, not soft;\u00a0the color black and murugi (\u00a0<\/em>tan), i.e.\u00a0average between dark red and dark brown.\u00a0Murugic tan marks are on the eyes, on the muzzle, on the paws and on the underside of the tail …<\/em><\/p>\n In addition to this edition, about the terriers the same description is repeated almost the same in V. I. Kapitanov’s book “Watchmen, Hunting and Indoor Dogs.\u00a0(Education, feeding, maintenance, training, initial assistance in cases of disease and description of signs of different breeds.) “.\u00a0As an illustration, there is a drawing of house dogs, among them “black and murugial dwarf terrier”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n By the beginning of the twentieth century, the number of English toy terriers in Russia had grown significantly.\u00a0They were called “that terrier” or “Black and Tent Terrier”, and larger representatives of the Black and the Terrier.\u00a0In May 1907, 46 indoor dogs of various breeds were exhibited at the exhibition in St. Petersburg, 11 of them were toy terriers.\u00a0The fact that this is exactly the toy terriers, and not the levreets or pinschers, is proved by the fact that in the catalog published for the exhibition each breeder was listed.\u00a0For example, under No. 801 there was a pygmy pinscher, under No. 808 chihuahueno, named here “Mexican that pug”, No. 821 and 822 – white English terriers, by that time a very rare breed even at home.<\/p>\n The revolution of 1917 significantly reduced the number of toy houses in Russia, but did not completely destroy them.\u00a0It was easier to save a small dog than a large pedigree animal, so in the pre-war period the terriers remained in different cities.\u00a0For example, at the exhibition on December 15-17, 1923, two toy houses and one Manchester took part in Moscow, and in 1924 in Odessa three medias were awarded with medals, two in Vitebsk, and one in Poltava.<\/p>\n After the Great Patriotic War, these dogs were almost lost.\u00a0At the Leningrad exhibition in 1947 they showed only one toy.\u00a0The breeding of the toy terriers in the clubs was suspended, the advantage was given to the breeding of dogs that were in demand for military purposes.<\/p>\n But even being expelled from the “official” cynology, the breed continued to exist thanks to the love and enthusiasm of a number of breeders.\u00a0Active searches for the surviving dogs began.\u00a0Most were of unknown origin, often unclean, at best – crossbreeds.\u00a0It was necessary to accumulate the information of pedigrees of documents anew.\u00a0Import of toy terriers from England was impossible.<\/p>\n With difficulty, the collected livestock was diverse.\u00a0Breeders selected dogs by size, selected approximately similar manufacturers, seeking to unify the type.\u00a0In 1967, at the 2nd All-Union Exhibition, 100 Toy Terriers of the Russified type were exhibited.\u00a0Restoration of the breed went simultaneously in Moscow, Leningrad, Sverdlovsk, Irkutsk.<\/p>\n Until the mid-1950s, almost nothing was written about decorative rocks.\u00a0Only in several catalogs with exhibitions of dogs, mainly hunting and service breeds, there are references to indoor dogs.\u00a0In 1954 in the book of A.P.\u00a0Mazovera “Tribal business in official dog breeding” as an example of a gentle type of constitution is a photograph of that Terrier of Amy.<\/p>\n In 1960, the “Catalog of the All-Russian Exhibition of Hunting Dogs, Weapons, Hunting and Fishing Equipment” published “Temporary standards of breeds of indoor and decorative dogs”.\u00a0Among them is the “Toy Terrier”.\u00a0This first description of the breed was in fact the first standard.\u00a0According to this standard, 34 males and 43 females of the toy-terrier were examined at the exhibition.\u00a0Almost all dogs are black and tan, one is dark brown and the color of two dogs is not specified.\u00a011 dogs were rated “excellent”, 32 “very good”, 11 “good.”<\/p>\n The Soviet standard of “toy-terrier” did not match with English.\u00a0In particular, the growth was required not more than 25 cm in males and not more than 23 cm in bitches, the skull was stipulated to be rounded, with a pronounced transition, the tail was short-cut, along with black and tan, new colors were allowed: brown-tan, red of any shade.\u00a0So political isolation in the country led to the fact that the Soviet Union formed its own, self-styled Russian toy terrier, significantly different from its English counterpart.<\/p>\n In the midst of working on the breed in 1957, the light appeared a long-haired puppy Chiki.\u00a0The mother of this dog had several elongated wool, and information about its origin was absent.\u00a0When the puppy grew (2.5 kg), then the length and beauty of the wool coat was surpassed by the mother.\u00a0He had richly eared ears, there were feathers on the back of the limbs, an elongated coat on the body.\u00a0The color was black and tan.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n In the midst of working on the breed in 1957, the light appeared a long-haired puppy Chiki.\u00a0The mother of this dog had several elongated wool, and information about its origin was absent.\u00a0When the puppy grew (2.5 kg), then the length and beauty of the wool coat was surpassed by the mother.\u00a0He had richly eared ears, there were feathers on the back of the limbs, an elongated coat on the body.\u00a0The color was black and tan.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The effective appearance of the dog was decided to be fixed in the offspring.\u00a0The work was led by the Moscow cynologist Ye.Zharova.\u00a0In the pair Chiki also picked up a black-tan female with a type of wool, reminiscent of his mother’s coat.\u00a0The experiment was a success – three long-haired puppies appeared.\u00a0Breeding was established, and soon the breeders became owners of a small number of long-haired toy terriers.\u00a0Presumably they were infused with old-type Pekingese or dogs, close in type to the Chihuahua.\u00a0This gave positive results in fixing the long-haired and accentuating the specific structure of the fur on the ears and strips.\u00a0In 1966, the first standard of the Moscow long-haired toy terrier was written, and long-haired toes were planted in other cities of the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n
<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<\/a><\/em><\/strong>Terriery<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/a>1. The Maltese dog.
\n2. Smooth-haired dwarf rat.
\n3. Blenheim espa\u00f1ol
\n4. King Charles.
\n5. Pug.
\n6. Black-Murugic Dwarf Terrier<\/strong>\u00a0(right center)
\n7. Silky pomeranian.
\n8. Pygmy poodle.
\n9. Mexican naked dog.
\n10. The Lionretka.
\n11. Yorkshire terrier.
\n12. Skye is a terrier.<\/p>\n<\/a><\/a><\/a>